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Time-Traveler Benchmark for Temporal Leakage

Completed or published: 2026-01-01

Point-in-time benchmark material for auditing whether AI agents use information unavailable at simulated decision time.

Research 2026
Time-Traveler Benchmark for Temporal Leakage
Time-Traveler Benchmark for Temporal Leakage Research overview

Time-Traveler Benchmark for Temporal Leakage

This research project studies a subtle but serious problem in AI evaluation: agents can look better than they are if they accidentally use information from the future. In historical data settings, that creates temporal leakage and makes a benchmark misleading.

Research question

Can a point-in-time benchmark reveal when an AI agent relies on evidence that was not available at the simulated decision time?

Method

The benchmark uses timestamped records, timestamped probes, point-in-time retrieval, deterministic baseline agents, and leakage metrics. Every record has an availability time, and the evaluation feeder only exposes records that would have been visible at the simulated time.

Why it matters

Temporal leakage affects finance, policy analysis, medicine, science, and any domain where historical evaluation is used to judge future-facing decisions. A model that appears accurate because it saw future information is not reliable; it is contaminated.

Status

This is a research-in-progress repository and working paper scaffold. The current implementation focuses on reproducible local experiments, leakage metrics, annotation workflow, and publishability planning.